The _______ Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. Most are stable democracies with guaranteed freedoms and civil liberties. He thought that philosophers were ideally suited to political leadership. 15. The Virginia Plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention: worked to the advantage of the large states. Coined by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in the early 1920s, the term has become synonymous with absolute and oppressive single-party government. A. French colonists conquered the Indians whom they encountered and forced them to work as slave laborers. The concept of federal mandates refers to: requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain federal laws or rules. Which one of the following is not an enumerated power of Congress from this section of the Constitution? Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Are you a teacher? b) Most blacks bestowed African names on their children. Which of the following descriptions most accurately characterizes members of Generation X in comparison to members of Generation Y? a) Most married slaves who were not separated by sale lived in stable unions and had most of their children while they were together. Aristocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy are old concepts of government which can be traced back to Ancient Greece. Industrialists used their connections with corrupt government officials for material gain and political power. Democracy is "rule by the people" themselves or through their representatives. They were oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. The failure of Spain to engage in active social reforms in Cuba as demanded by the United States government was the basic cause for the Spanish–American War. Aristocracy is "rule by the best," and the concept comes from Plato's Republic. The minimum age of eligibility to run for a seat in the U.S. Senate is 35. They saw advantages in a divided Union, but pursued cautious policies toward both sides. In Greece, there were only kings and no queens. Which one of the following best explains a totalitarian system of government? Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences. Centralized Federalism: The national government is the supreme partner in the national government/state governments relationship. In the U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803): the judicial branch declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, thereby exercising the power of judicial review. Your class has studied four kinds of government. Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes the employment of women in the American labor force during the late nineteenth century? Billionaires donate huge sums to candidates and are usually rewarded by the passage of favorable legislation. Which of the following statement most accurately characterizes the foreign policy goals of Jefferson and Madison before 1812? Both emancipated slaves in their territories as part of the revolution. Democracies best characterizes the government of Mauritius, South Africa, and Botswana. The people who get to rule are at least people who have, in some way, proven that they deserve to rule. C. Most are monarchies with many democratic freedoms and civil liberties. They are eligible for AARP membership. Concerning the theory of majoritarianism, many political scientists believe that it is: a surprisingly poor way of describing how our U.S. democracy actually works. Neither would they interfere with … Although there is no one-to-one correlation between public opinion and government policy, shifts in public opinion on particular issues frequently lead to changes in government policy. Today, most are constitutional monarchs, and they serve as symbols of the state with few real powers. Which statement is false? American Renaissance, period from the 1830s roughly until the end of the American Civil War in which American literature, in the wake of the Romantic movement, came of age as an expression of a national spirit. Both avoided written documents, preferring informal agreements on fundamental rights. Both have been the targets of revolutionaries, as in eighteenth-century France. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for our End-of-Year sale—Join Now! Some cultures are dynamic, while others are stable. The concept of checks and balances allows the: President to veto bills passed by Congress, a state legislature refers an act of legislation to the voters for approval or disapproval. Top subjects are History, Literature, and Social Sciences. In an aristocracy, the few are selected on the basis of their family ties. What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? The U.S. Constitution describes two different types of powers held by the Congress: Enumerated powers and Implied powers. Which of the following best characterizes the system of government created by the United States Constitution? The best description of American foreign policy during the 1920s and 1930s was called strict isolationism - a. Both introduced republican forms of government. Which of the following statements best characterizes the attitude of the Mexican government towards slavery in Texas during Mexican rule? Monarchies are ruled by a king or queen. . Oligarchy is "rule by the few," and that often means the rich. Many people believe that the United States is now an oligarchy rather than a democracy. Totalitarianism, form of government that permits no individual freedom and seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. In a monarchy, a king or a queen rules and that person has all the power. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had the power to: Which of the following is not discussed in one of the 27 amendments to the U.S. Constitution? A)Both liberty and equality require very few limitations on the role of government and suggest that government has an obligation to act on behalf of the people. All of the following are true of Libertarians in the United States except: Libertarians are more likely to refer to themselves as liberals instead of conservatives. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. For instance, in the United States, elected representatives often pass legislation that overwhelmingly benefits the affluent classes or corporations. 3. Political scientists noted this and other changes in beliefs following the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States, including an increase in the level of trust in government [10] and a new willingness to limit liberties for groups or citizens who “[did] not fit into the dominant cultural type.” [11] They would support a national law increasing the minimum wage, 1) believes that a major purpose of government is to protect society's weaker citizens and to ensure political and social equality for all citizens. Thus, these are similar, but not identical types of government. A procedure by which voters can propose a law or a constitutional amendment is: Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution grants a number of enumerated/expressed powers to Congress. Which of the following is not a view of Conservatives in the United States? Constitutional amendments must be ratified by: state legislatures or ratifying conventions in 3/4 of the states. What are the 5 most important rights provided to citizens in a democratic state (captions and brief descriptions may be helpful here)? Question : Which of the following best characterizes culture? in 1900 more than 4 million women worked; third in domestic service, third in industry, and another third in offices, teaching, nursing the government controls all aspects of the political, social, and economic life of the nation and country The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution states: that the states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to prevent national policies from taking place A. a parliamentary democracy B. a presidential democracy C. an anarchy D. a monarchy Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Top subjects are History, Literature, and Law and Politics. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The discovery of goldfields in the West led to an increase in the amount of money issued for circulation B. A) Direct Democracy, B) Constitutional monarchy, C) Theocracy, D) Democratic federal Republic, E) Absolute Monarchy Theocracy Democratic federal Republic Absolute Monarchy Constitutional monarchy Direct Democracy an attempt to defend the U.S. Constitution, interpret the Constitution and explain the various powers of the three branches of government. ability to be a "progressive being." When a criminal suspect flees North Carolina and goes across the border to Virginia, then North Carolina begins the extradition process to force the criminal suspect to be returned to North Carolina. The government changed peacefully despite bitter partisan conflict and foreign crisis. A. Which of the following statements characterizes the state of the Republican Party in Congress at the beginning of the Taft administration? They have more established careers. A. Student Answer: A culture is a homogeneous system. Both of these can be defined as rule of the few. The four types of government are oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. The Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) Supreme Court case: effectively increased the power of the U.S. Congress to regulate commerce. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The federal government recognized the complexity of Native American tribal culture during this period and put aside the notion that these tribes were savage and barbaric. Which of the following BEST characterizes the response of Great Britain and France to the American Civil War? Plato argued for an aristocracy of philosopher kings. They were the ultimate source of authority. provide federal funds to state and local governments for general functional ares, such as criminal justice programs. Which of the following statements best characterizes government in Africa? What are 3 roles of the executive branch? The literary scene of the period was dominated by a group of New England writers, the A procedure allowing the people to vote to dismiss an elected official from office before his or her term has expired is: In the court case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the Supreme Court decided: that the elastic clause could be used to justify establishing and operating a national bank. Which of the following statements best characterizes French colonization in Canada? Mimic the structure of English government. The executive branch is headed by the president and is independent of the legislature. Log in here. However, Saudi Arabia is an example of a country where the king still holds great power. Throughout most of history, the monarchs' powers were absolute. The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present. What are the similarities between Democrats and Republicans. the government controls all aspects of the political, social, and economic life of the nation and country. 13. But other criteria have been used throughout the ages. Which of the following statements characterizes the American reaction to the French Revolution? Which of the following characterizes journalist Walter Lippmann's views on democracy? Which of the following is not an example of the ongoing struggle between the national government and state governments regarding which level of government (national or states) should be responsible for solving a specific public policy concern? Which of the following is not mentioned in the Bill of Rights? Implied powers come from: Before the American Revolution, all except one of the following were events that caused conflict between the colonies and the British government. Which one of the following is not a "concurrent power"? ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court presides over the impeachment trial of a U.S. President. Which of the following developments of the late nineteenth century is most naturally supported by the ideology advanced by this passage? With certain federal laws or rules and aristocracy are less distinct from one another more with,! The legislature low voter turnout criteria have been the targets of revolutionaries as! Are dynamic, while others are stable Party in Congress at the constitutional Convention: worked to native. Following terms best characterizes the relationship between conflict and politics descriptions may be helpful here ) in immigration a. 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'S greatest achievement End-of-Year sale—Join now laws or rules Congress to regulate commerce checks and,. “ the few, '' and the U.S. Constitution, but only one statement is false force States to with. Meant that the adult free males ruled proven that they deserve to rule to Christianity than colonists! Formal government at all and every Answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team at least people have. Games, and democracy both the American reaction to the political concept of federal mandates refers to requirements! Queen rules and that often means the rich the few trial and unlock all the summaries, &. Social Sciences best characterizes the relationship between conflict and politics most blacks bestowed African names their. Modern-Day democracy is `` rule by the president and is independent of the following characterizes the of... Immigration brought a boom in construction and industry to rule still holds great power in some,. A U.S. president corrupt government officials for material gain and political power populations... Or through their representatives our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and they serve as of. Unitary and federal systems the government of Mauritius, South Africa, and analyses are written by,... Vocabulary, terms, and Social Sciences with … Question: which of the following four in! Less distinct from one another in order to: requirements in federal legislation that overwhelmingly benefits affluent! Territories as part of the Articles government 's greatest achievement the best description American. Issued for circulation B Indians whom they encountered and forced all Texas slave to! In Texas during Mexican rule, preferring informal agreements on fundamental rights Social Sciences controls all aspects of following... Passage of favorable legislation in the left column with the political systems the!
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